The cuban missile crisis revisited and reinterpreted 3 the core mythology enveloping and distorting our understanding of the missile crisis has been that produced by the selfserving assertions of robert kennedys thirteen days, created at a time when the new york senator was gearing up to run for the presidency and was thus keen to do all he could to develop a. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In this lesson, students examine letters between president kennedy and soviet chairman kruschev and a cable from russian ambassador dobrynin to address the question. Cia special national intelligence estimate, major consequences of certain u. The cuban missile crisis was a time of heightened confrontation between the soviet union, the united states, and cuba during the cold war. The cuban missile crisis known as the october crisis in cuba or russian. Political science class 12 notes chapter 1 the cold war era cuban missile crisis cuba was an ally of the. It had always been a us ally and had held us military bases there. The cuban missile crisis download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. After participating in a mock airraid, students will listen to the actual speech president.
Scientists looked for the most efficient ways to send a. In october 1962, an american u2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the soviet union on the island of cuba. The cuban missile crisis to the brink of war by paul j byrne visual source. The cuban missile crisis international strategic and security. Cuban missile crisis notes westerville city school district. On october 18, kennedy met with soviet minister of foreign affairs, andrei gromyko, who claimed the weapons were for defensive purposes only. The cuban missile crisis sourcescomments made by principals to subordinates and foreign diplomats, a limited amount of message traffic, and data gleaned from patterns of nuclear release authority, launch procedures, and subsequent weapons effects. Cuban missile crisis world history free pdf download. The soviet union begins largescale shipments of technicians and military aid to cuba. Ironically enough, the major impact of the cuban missile crisis was to lower tensions between the united states and the soviet union. While participants and historians of the crisis never tire of recalling its details and its dangers, the majority of the generation that. The united states refused to allow this and, after thirteen tense days and many secret negotiations, the soviet union agreed to remove the missiles. Mccones notes taken during the national security council executive.
Not wanting to expose what he already knew and to avoid panicking the american public,kennedy did not reveal that he was already aware of the missile buildup. Cuban missile crisis simple english wikipedia, the free. The cuban missile crisis was one of the major climaxes of the cold war, bringing the world the closest it has ever been to a nuclear war. The cuban missile crisis notes both note sheets study. The cuban missile crisis also sparked new interest in technology, especially early computing.
The cuban missile crisis occurred in 1962 when the soviet union began to install nuclear missiles in cuba. Cuban missile crisis for thirteen days in october 1962 the world waitedseemingly on the brink of nuclear warand hoped for a peaceful resolution to the cuban missile crisis. It was a proxy conflict around cuba it began when the soviet union ussr began building missile sites in. During the cuban missile crisis nuclear weapons in cuba were aimed at the us, and at the same time nuclear weapons in the us were aimed at cuba. With the push of a button on either side, a nuclear. Kennedy john swift examines the events that led the world to the brink of nuclear catastrophe. Class 12 political science notes chapter 1 the cold war. The day showdown brought the worlds two superpowers to the brink of nuclear war.
Lbj, the excomm, and the cuban missile crisis research. The origins of the cuban missile crisis lie in the failed bay of pigs invasion, during which ussupported cuban exiles hoping to foment. Declassified us government internal documents on the cuban. But the cuban missile crisis did not replicate on the beach, and so thoughts about a cuban missile war passed unobtrusively into history. Cuban missile crisis 4 the first consignment of r12 missiles arrived on the night of september 8, followed by a second on september 16. For days in october 1962 the world appeared to stand on the brink of nuclear war. A summary of the cuban missile crisis would be that there was a day worrisome military and political standoff in october of 1962 due to the nucleararmed missiles in cuba, which ended when the united states allowed the soviet leader, nikita khrushchev, to remove the cuban missiles as long as the u. The cuban missile crisis preted by americans as a direct challenge to their strategic preeminence in the western hemisphere, but this apprehension was likely balanced by the fact that the united states had already deployed jupiter irbms along the soviet border in turkey, thereby posing a similar threat to the eastern power. The cuban missile crisis, also known as the october crisis of 1962 spanish. Kennedys jfks advisers recommended that the us launch a surprise air attack on cuban and invade cuba. Here we have given ncert political science class 12 notes chapter 1 the cold war era. The cuban missile crisis overview in this lesson, students will gain.
Cuba is a small island nation off the coast of the united states. Declassified us government internal documents on the cuban missile crisis. Use adobe acrobat reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. This would have led to direct combat between us forces and soviet forces.
This was the most serious crisis between the usa and ussr in the history of the cold war. The cuban missile crisis of october 1962 pushed to united states and the soviet union to the brink of nuclear war. Even before the crisis fully abated, the kennedy administration set about creating a mystique and mythology around the facts and handling of the conflict. Why did the russians pull their missiles out of cuba. Cuba and the missile crisis article pdf available in journal of latin american studies 2212. The cuban crisis of 1962 download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. Notes cuba is a small island that is located 90 miles off the coast of florida, usa. The cuban missile crisis was probably the hot spot in the cold war. What were the economic impacts of the cuban missile crisis.
Cuban missile crisis, major confrontation at the height of the cold war that brought the united states and the soviet union to the brink of a shooting war in october 1962 over the presence of soviet nucleararmed missiles in cuba. Dod, transcripts, secret, notes taken from transcripts of meetings of the joint chiefs of staff, octobernovember 1962. President kennedy and secretary of defense mcnamara in an excomm meeting. Kennedy and his advisers quietly evaluated the results of the u2 overflights and formulated a response. This is a photograph of fidel castro left, the leader of cuba and khrushchev right, the leader of the ussr, hugging each other at a meeting of the united nations on 20 september 1960 in new york. Click download or read online button to get the cuban missile crisis book now. Despite these impediments, we believe that the passage. The cuban missile affair and the american style of crisis. As cohen notes in his essay published in the national interest, the cuban missile crisis has traditionally been taught in american universities as a shining. On december 8, 1962, the saturday evening post published a long article, in time of crisis, which established the official narrative on the cuban missile crisis. Causes summary the cuban missile crisis gcse history.
There are several undated notes scattered through the file that seem to be from october 27, widely regarded as the darkest day of the cuban missile crisis. Click download or read online button to get the cuban crisis of 1962 book now. This is perhaps the closest that the united states and the soviet union came to nuclear. In russia, it is known as the caribbean crisis russian. Overview of cuban missile crisis, students get to debate what to do then find out what happened slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The pentagon, opposed to any film that might undermine public enthusiasm for nuclear weapons, refused to cooperate. Headquarters from france a month before the missile crisis, as well as. In october 1962, experts examining photographs of cuba taken by u2 spy planes saw what they believed to be evidence that the. The cuban missile crisis october, 1962 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Raul castro, brother of cuban premier fidel castro, visits moscow. In october 1962 us spy planes identified nuclear missile sites. Background the cuban missile crisis of october 1962 brought the world close to nuclear war. There were other relatively minor impacts, but this was the.
Cuba was a communist country only 90 miles off the coast of usa. Cbse class 12 political science notes chapter 1 the cold war era is part of class 12 political science notes for quick revision. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Why we should still study the cuban missile crisis united states. Cuban missile crisis stanford history education group. There had also been many us corporations set up there. Lessons drawn from the cuban missile crisis, or interpretations of it, continue to. History grade 12 notes and textbook internet archive. The cuban missile crisis was among the scariest events of the cold war.
381 790 768 336 1584 491 1160 656 1074 269 331 732 698 1227 386 898 140 391 506 912 1562 539 1270 705 1568 693 239 493 129 440 1068 1205 1112 1404 1111 1107 779 484 1322 308